Moreover, due to its hydrating properties, it can also be used for skin conditions like actinic keratoses, which have been reported to progress to skin cancer if not treated in time
Larger, well-designed clinical trials are needed to establish definitive recommendations, and current UK guidance does not support routine use
In addition, collagen helps maintain firmness, squalane softens and prevents moisture loss, hyaluronic acid delivers long-lasting hydration, and beta-glucan strengthens the skin barrier
This browning is mediated through multiple pathways including SIRT1/PGC-1 activation, increased expression of thermogenic genes (UCP1, PRDM16, PPAR), and enhanced mitochondrial biogenesis
Treatment recommendations are personalised after reviewing your goals, medical history and any relevant contraindications